Topic: finanzas públicas

Curso

Financiación Urbana y Políticas de Suelo

Abril 10, 2024 - Abril 13, 2024

Ofrecido en español


El curso de Financiación Urbana y Políticas de Suelo examina las alternativas que ofrecen la gestión del suelo y la movilización de plusvalías para atender algunos de los principales desafíos que enfrentan los gobiernos subnacionales, como son la financiación de infraestructuras de movilidad y la provisión de vivienda asequible. Se centra en la experiencia colombiana analizada en el contexto de América Latina, y combina la discusión de aspectos conceptuales interdisciplinarios con la revisión de experiencias y casos de estudio.

El curso, además, promueve espacios de debate, análisis comparativos, aproximaciones al enfoque de desarrollo urbano orientado al transporte sostenible (DOT), y ejercicios de medición de las plusvalías y sus posibilidades de movilización, al tiempo que analiza los principales instrumentos de planificación y gestión en el marco de la financiación basada en el valor del suelo que han sido aplicados en Colombia. En el último día del curso se realizará una visita técnica para observar proyectos de movilidad, gestión del suelo, y vivienda de interés social en la ciudad de Bogotá.

Relevancia 

Las ciudades de América Latina y el Caribe enfrentan grandes desafíos para orientar y financiar sus procesos de desarrollo urbano, ante los cuales la planeación territorial y el fortalecimiento de fuentes de financiación basada en el valor del suelo ameritan especial atención y consideración.

Colombia es uno de los países en la región que cuenta con marcos legales que proporcionan una base para la implementación de instrumentos de gestión y financiación base suelo. La experiencia colombiana permite identificar y evaluar avances, aprendizajes y alternativas para aportar a la discusión sobre el uso de estos instrumentos en América Latina. El curso aborda el potencial de los instrumentos en relación con dos aspectos específicos: la movilidad y el acceso a vivienda asequible, en el marco de la planeación territorial en Colombia.

Detalles de la convocatoria


Detalles

Fecha(s)
Abril 10, 2024 - Abril 13, 2024
Período de postulación
Enero 9, 2024 - Febrero 11, 2024
Selection Notification Date
Febrero 21, 2024 at 11:59 PM
Idioma
español
Tipo de certificado o crédito
Lincoln Institute certificate

Palabras clave

mitigación climática, medio ambiente, vivienda, regulación del mercado de suelo, uso de suelo, planificación de uso de suelo, valor del suelo, tributación del valor del suelo, temas legales, gobierno local, salud fiscal municipal, planificación, finanzas públicas, políticas públicas, desarrollo orientado a transporte, transporte, urbano, desarrollo urbano

Oportunidades de becas

2024 Lincoln Institute Scholars Program

Fecha límite para postular: March 8, 2024 at 11:59 PM

This program provides an opportunity for recent PhDs (one to two years post-graduate) specializing in public finance or urban economics to work with senior academics.

Lincoln Institute Scholars will be invited to the institute for a program on April 18–20, 2024, that will include:

• presentations by a panel of journal editors on the academic publication process;

• a workshop in which senior scholars comment on draft papers written by the Lincoln Institute Scholars;

• an opportunity for the Lincoln Institute Scholars to present their research; and

• a seminar in which leading scholars in public finance and urban economics present their latest research.

For information on previous Lincoln Scholars, please visit Lincoln Scholars Program Alumni.


Detalles

Fecha límite para postular
March 8, 2024 at 11:59 PM

Descargas


Palabras clave

economía, tributación inmobilaria, finanzas públicas

Accelerating Community Investment Launches Second Community of Practice

By Kristina McGeehan, Noviembre 28, 2023

 

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy launched the second round of the Accelerating Community Investment initiative’s Community of Practice (ACI CoP) in November, kicking off with a convening in Sante Fe, New Mexico. ACI improves the practice of public finance by creating opportunities for public development, housing, and infrastructure finance agencies to engage in skill building and peer learning with philanthropies, mission-aligned investors, and the broader capital markets, with the goal of increasing investment and its impact on communities across the nation. 

Through this initiative, the Lincoln Institute connects participants in local community investment ecosystems to each other and their peers elsewhere—helping to form partnerships that create new, community-led investments in underserved places and people. The ACI CoP, first launched in 2021 with approximately 40 agencies and institutions from 14 states, has expanded to 100 participants now representing 18 states across the country. 

“My team’s participation in the Lincoln Institute’s ACI CoP over the past three years has been transformational,” said Laura N. Brunner, president and CEO of the Port of Greater Cincinnati Development Authority. “It is difficult to say whether the education or the relationship building has been more impactful, because both far exceeded our expectations. The technical content contributes to our ability to move from ‘good to great,’ and the friendships and perspectives of fellow members allow us to benchmark ourselves against others and enjoy the comfort of safe spaces to learn.” 

ACI seeks to increase the availability of capital in the right places, at the right times, and for the right purposes. The initiative includes field research, a national CoP focused on peer learning and skill development, and technical assistance and support for participants to develop and deploy impactful mission-aligned investment opportunities. These opportunities create a more fertile environment for investment in community and economic development, housing, and more, for the benefit of residents and communities.  

“Our work in ACI, focusing on deepening the skills of public finance practitioners and creating connections with values-aligned impact capital holders, is helping to drive new investments that improve the quality of life in underserved communities across the country,” said Robert J. “R.J.” McGrail, senior fellow at the Lincoln Institute and initiative director for ACI. “These public finance leaders not only have the capacity to tap large pools of capital and leverage public funding, but they can also help impact-minded and values-aligned investors channel new capital to communities where it will create deeper impact.” 

“Over the last few years in the Accelerating Community Investment initiative, we’ve seen the benefits of bringing together new civic coalitions to tackle local problems,” said George W. McCarthy, president and CEO of the Lincoln Institute. “Whether we’re trying to meet the challenge of supplying adequate affordable shelter to residents, preparing to support a low- or no-carbon fleet, or adapting our cities to endure the climate crisis, we need unprecedented multisectoral cooperation to deploy unprecedented volumes of financial and human resources. When the public, private, and civic sectors bring their respective knowledge, discipline, and creativity together, the results can be magical.”   

More information about ACI and a complete list of CoP participants can be found on the Lincoln Institute’s website


Kristina McGeehan is director of communications at the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Access Property Tax Database

Property Tax Fundamentals

This section covers the basic property tax structure established by each state, including definitions of real property; treatment of personal property; and transfer charges imposed when properties change hands. States may also set limits on rates, on assessment increases (for example, some states freeze property value until property changes hands), on the amount the property tax levy may increase from year to year, and on the total revenues collected or expenditures made during the year. This section includes local property tax rates, as reported by the states.

 


 

The Property Tax Base

The property tax base starts with monetary values that are placed on taxable property by the taxing authority. All states recognize market value (also sometimes called true value, just value, or actual value) as a standard for assessment, though not all states strictly apply that standard. Many states do not allow taxation of the full value of property, but rather apply assessment ratios to reduce values before the tax rate is applied. Some states classify property by its use, with different tax rates or assessment ratios for different classes of property.

 


 

Property Tax Relief and Incentive Programs

All states have tax provisions to encourage particular land uses and to provide property tax relief to selected classes of owners. Property tax relief and incentive programs are grouped here according to their objectives and structure. They include tax relief to residential property owners, provisions to encourage economic development, to reduce taxes on certain types of property (e.g., agricultural or open space), and programs to encourage specific types of property improvement. They may offer relief by applying a different value standard (e.g., use value) or through exemptions, credits, or deferral of payments.

 


 

State-by-State Property Tax in Detail

The state-by-state property tax in detail presents key features of the property tax system in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Most of the material in this section is also available in other tables on the site. However, there is additional information here on the number of taxing authorities in each state, assessment administration practices in each state, and on organizations or properties that are completely exempt from the property tax.

Significant Features of the Property Tax®️

This online database presents data on the property tax in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Because accurate data provide the critical foundation for sound governmental decision-making, the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy and the George Washington Institute of Public Policy joined in a partnership to provide information and support public policy concerning the property tax, probably the most controversial tax in the United States. The term “Significant Features” pays tribute to the work of the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, which from 1959 to 1996 provided a wealth of research on the functioning of the federal system, particularly through its flagship publication, Significant Features of Fiscal Federalism. For more information, please access this user guide to the site.

Investigación sobre Políticas de Suelo y Desarrollo Urbano en América Latina y el Caribe

Fecha límite para postular: January 15, 2024 at 11:59 PM

Esta convocatoria abrirá el 15 de noviembre de 2023 y permanecerá abierta hasta el 15 de enero de 2024. 

El Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo invita a presentar propuestas de investigación sobre políticas de suelo y de desarrollo urbano en América Latina y el Caribe. Buscamos generar nuevos conocimientos sobre cómo las políticas de suelo pueden contribuir a la superación de desafíos sistémicos para el desarrollo sostenible en la región, tales como la asequibilidad de la vivienda, la equidad socioespacial y el mejoramiento integral de barrios informales, la autonomía fiscal de los municipios y la adaptación al cambio climático. Partiendo de la necesidad de pensar de manera holística para producir cambios estructurales que permitan enfrentar estos desafíos de manera más contundente, buscamos proyectos de investigación con potencial de incidir en debates de política pública vigentes en la región en temáticas de interés para el Instituto, incluyendo implementación de instrumentos de financiamiento en base al valor del suelo, estrategias para el mejoramiento y regularización de asentamientos informales, políticas para reducir el déficit de vivienda, y condiciones propicias para la incorporación de soluciones basadas en la naturaleza para la acción climática. 

Las guías de la propuesta y formularios de postulación también están disponibles en portugués e inglés. 


Detalles

Fecha límite para postular
January 15, 2024 at 11:59 PM

Palabras clave

adaptación, agua, desarrollo urbano, finanzas públicas, inequidad, infraestructura, mejoramiento urbano y regularización, mercados informales de suelo, mitigación climática, planificación, planificación de uso de suelo, políticas públicas, recuperación de plusvalías, regulación del mercado de suelo, salud fiscal municipal, tributación inmobilaria, uso de suelo, valor del suelo, vivienda

Solicitud de propuestas

Research on Municipal Fiscal Health and Land Policies

Fecha límite para postular: February 5, 2024 at 11:59 PM

The submission deadline has been extended from January 29 to February 5, 2024. 

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy invites proposals for original research that can be applied to address the challenge of promoting the fiscal health of municipal governments in a range of contexts and institutional settings across the world. We are particularly interested in research that explores the ways sound urban planning, land-based taxation, and economic development combine with disciplined financial management to promote prosperous, sustainable, equitable, and fiscally healthy communities.

Research proposed should examine some of the most pressing questions that local officials around the world are confronting in the fiscal policy arena, with an emphasis on the implications for local land policy and planning decisions.


Detalles

Fecha límite para postular
February 5, 2024 at 11:59 PM

Palabras clave

desarrollo, desarrollo económico, vivienda, infraestructura, planificación de uso de suelo, valor del suelo, tributación del valor del suelo, impuesto a base de suelo, gobierno local, salud fiscal municipal, tributación inmobilaria, finanzas públicas, políticas públicas, desarrollo urbano, recuperación de plusvalías, impuesto a base de valores, zonificación