The world is changing rapidly with digitalization. How can we ensure that our engagement with technology remains equitable and responsive?
This conference will examine the current and future impacts of digitalization on land policy. It will focus on aspects of power, purpose, and policy: who is driving these changes; what opportunities and risks are emerging; and what regulatory gaps or challenges will affect this area. After identifying the trends and tools, panels will examine the people, institutions, and ethics of digitalization, before forecasting the impacts in a new digital future.
This event is by invitation only.Â
Details
Date
May 22, 2025 - May 23, 2025
Location
Cambridge, MA
Language
English
Keywords
Cadastre, Climate Mitigation, Economic Development, Environmental Management, Inequality, Land Law, Urban Development
Mayor’s Desk
Un impulso para la rezonificaciĂłn y la revitalizaciĂłn
Comenzó como abogado laboral y de derechos civiles, se convirtió en organizador comunitario, ejerció en el consejo de la ciudad y fue electo alcalde en 2017. Bajo este cargo, supervisó la aprobación de una prohibición de zonificación unifamiliar pionera en 2019, enfrentó la COVID y el asesinato policial de George Floyd en 2020. Fue reelecto en 2021 y ha seguido ocupándose de las conexiones entre la equidad racial, la capacidad de pago y la zonificación.
Esta entrevista, que se ha editado por motivos de espacio, puede escucharse completa en el pĂłdcast de Land Matters.
Anthony Flint:Minneapolis ha sido pionera en la reforma de la zonificaciĂłn y en la prohibiciĂłn de la zonificaciĂłn unifamiliar. ÂżCĂłmo le va? ÂżPuede hacer algĂşn comentario sobre si aumentar la oferta es un buen camino para lograr la capacidad de pago?
JF: Nos demandĂł un grupo de personas que dijeron que estábamos haciendo algo que dañarĂa el medio ambiente, y estoy rotundamente en desacuerdo. Una de las mejores maneras de mejorar el medio ambiente, de reducir tu producciĂłn individual de carbono, es vivir en una gran ciudad. En lugar de trasladarte 45 minutos al trabajo desde tu propia casa unifamiliar con cerca de madera en los suburbios o exurbios, puedes caminar hasta la tienda de comestibles e ir en bicicleta al trabajo. Incluso si usas el auto, son menos kilĂłmetros recorridos. La demanda dice, en lĂneas generales, que deberĂamos haber realizado una revisiĂłn medioambiental sobre este plan integral y el desarrollo potencial total. Seamos realistas: no podemos asumir que cada edificio del centro tendrá 100 pisos de altura y cada casa unifamiliar será un trĂplex, porque eso nunca va a suceder. La forma en que nos pedĂan que calculáramos el desarrollo no funciona en la realidad.
AF:Pasando ahora al transporte público y la movilidad, ¿cómo está logrando su visión de movilidad sostenible en una metrópolis históricamente dependiente de los automóviles?
AF:ÂżCuál es su valoraciĂłn del financiamiento basado en el suelo para financiar el transporte, la reurbanizaciĂłn, la vivienda asequible y los parques? La idea es que la acciĂłn y las inversiones del gobierno creen valor en el suelo y la urbanizaciĂłn privados. ÂżNo es posible aprovechar una parte de ese aumento de valor y reinvertirlo en la comunidad? ÂżEs partidario de la recuperaciĂłn de plusvalĂas?
SerĂa algo injusto por mi parte cuestionar las decisiones que se tomaron en ese momento, porque estoy seguro de que, dentro de 40 años, las decisiones que he tomado no serán tan inteligentes, pero, en mi opiniĂłn, esta es una de las peores decisiones de planeamiento urbano tomadas en nuestra ciudad. Encontramos formas de obtener el control del suelo sobre ese antiguo Kmart. Vamos a derribar el edificio. Vamos a abrir la calle, y revitalizar esta importante arteria, y asegurarnos de que no falte nada, desde un parque hasta viviendas asequibles, además de precios comerciales y de mercado. Permite que el flujo de emprendimientos y el crecimiento de nuevos negocios en ese corredor se expandan hacia el sur y el norte. Una gran parte de lo que estamos utilizando para lograr este objetivo a gran escala es la recuperaciĂłn de plusvalĂas.
JF: No se puede pensar en ninguna ciudad como si viviera en el vacĂo. El alcalde Carter [de St. Paul] y yo bromeamos diciendo que no solo protegemos el agua de nuestro lado del rĂo Mississippi; lo compartimos. De la misma forma, compartimos una economĂa que no termina donde termina la calle y comienza el lĂmite.
Tengo una responsabilidad con la ciudad de Minneapolis, y ayuda tener un Ăłrgano de gobierno que tenga un enfoque regional. Tenemos un Concejo Metropolitano nombrado en gran parte por el gobernador que nos ayuda a poner un metro ligero que pasa por varios municipios diferentes. Nos ayuda a diseñar el tránsito rápido de autobuses, ayuda a pagar la policĂa de tránsito metropolitano. Tener ese enfoque regional no solo es importante, sino que es crucial para promover una mentalidad y un objetivo regionales.
Si quieres ver movimiento y quieres ver más tráfico peatonal, tus pies deberĂan sumarse a ese tráfico. Estamos aumentando los nĂşmeros de manera bastante radical en este momento. La gente sin duda está regresando, pero no está sucediendo de forma explosiva.
JF: Son las interacciones no planificadas las que en Ăşltima instancia ayudan. Estoy gran parte del tiempo en Minneapolis debido a una coincidencia. Conoces a alguien, consigues un trabajo, obtienes una entrevista, encuentras una gran ciudad de la que te enamoras. Estas cosas solo suceden porque estuviste allĂ para que te sucedieran.
Municipios grandes y pequeños, desde Florida hasta Nueva Inglaterra, y desde Canadá hasta Australia, han anunciado proyectos piloto relacionados con la IA centrados en las tareas cotidianas que mantienen a nuestras ciudades en constante movimiento.
“Se trata de acelerar estos procesos realmente mundanos, y luego permitir que expertos con un alto nivel de formación y especialización se centren en lo que en realidad necesita concentración”.
No va a reemplazar a las personas. Nunca vamos a emitirle un permiso de construcción de un bot de IA”.
En el animado debate cultural sobre los riesgos y las posibilidades de la inteligencia artificial, las ventajas y desventajas imaginadas se han inclinado hacia lo sensacionalista. Se le ha prestado poca atenciĂłn masiva al potencial impacto de la tecnologĂa en las tareas cotidianas que mantienen a nuestras ciudades en movimiento, como las revisiones de permisos de construcciĂłn, los procesos de solicitud de urbanizaciĂłn y el cumplimiento del cĂłdigo de planificaciĂłn. Pero las necesidades en esas áreas son bastante reales, y resulta que los experimentos para aplicar los Ăşltimos avances de la IA en este tipo de operaciones ya están en marcha. Municipios grandes y pequeños, desde Florida hasta Nueva Inglaterra, y desde Canadá hasta Australia, han anunciado proyectos piloto relacionados con la IA y otros esfuerzos exploratorios.
Si bien los enfoques varĂan, los desafĂos son prácticamente universales. Determinar si los proyectos de construcciĂłn o urbanizaciĂłn propuestos cumplen con todos los cĂłdigos de suelo y edificaciĂłn es un proceso detallado, a menudo lento: puede ser confuso para los solicitantes y requerir un extenso trabajo de fondo para los municipios y otras autoridades. La esperanza es que la IA pueda ayudar a que ese proceso, o “las partes tediosas del planeamiento de las ciudades”, como lo expresĂł sin rodeos la publicaciĂłn Government Technology, sean más rápidos y eficaces, asĂ como más precisos y comprensibles. Lo ideal serĂa que incluso permitiera a los departamentos de planificaciĂłn racionalizar y reasignar recursos.
Pero, segĂşn explicaron con claridad los funcionarios de la ciudad que en verdad están trabajando con la nueva tecnologĂa, hay un largo camino por recorrer para llegar a ese punto. Y, dado que algunos de los momentos más publicitados de la IA hasta la fecha han involucrado fracasos avergonzantes (como la herramienta de bĂşsqueda de IA de Google que asesora a los usuarios sobre los beneficios de comer rocas y agregar pegamento a la pizza), la mayorĂa está procediendo con cuidado.
Suele haber un “ciclo de exageraciĂłn” entre la promesa temprana de una nueva tecnologĂa y la eventual realidad, advierte Andreas Boehm, el gerente de ciudades inteligentes de Kelowna, Columbia Británica, una ciudad de alrededor de 145.000 habitantes. El equipo de Boehm se encarga de buscar nuevas oportunidades para aprovechar las innovaciones tecnolĂłgicas para la ciudad y sus residentes. Aunque se dice mucho, aĂşn no hemos visto muchos “ejemplos concretos y tangibles” de la IA como una fuerza “transformadora” en los sistemas de planificaciĂłn, dice Boehm. Pero es posible que pronto comencemos a ver resultados reales.
Boehm señala que Canadá está experimentando una escasez de viviendas, y un avance más rápido en las nuevas construcciones podrĂa ayudar. El proceso para obtener permisos tiene incluso más obstáculos con las consultas de los propietarios actuales sobre la zonificaciĂłn y los problemas de cĂłdigo para proyectos más rutinarios. Durante algunos años, Kelowna ha usado un chatbot para responder preguntas comunes, dice Boehm. Eso ha ayudado a liberar un poco de tiempo, pero la versiĂłn generativa más reciente de la IA puede manejar una gama mucho más amplia de consultas, redactadas en lenguaje natural, con respuestas precisas y especĂficas. AsĂ que Kelowna comenzĂł a trabajar con Microsoft para crear una versiĂłn nueva y mucho más sofisticada de la herramienta que incorpora la funcionalidad de IA Copilot de Microsoft, que la ciudad utiliza hoy en dĂa como ayuda para quienes solicitan permisos.
Boehm dice que el equipo de Ciudades Inteligentes y sus asesores trabajaron con varios residentes (incluidos aquellos sin conocimientos de permisos) y con constructores experimentados para desarrollar la herramienta, que puede dar respuestas de alto nivel o señalar disposiciones especĂficas del cĂłdigo. Ha agilizado y acelerado el proceso de solicitud de forma notable. “Libera el tiempo del personal” dado que el personal debe hacerse cargo de menos preguntas al principio del proceso, dice Boehm. “AsĂ que ahora pueden centrarse en el procesamiento de las solicitudes que están llegando. Y, a menudo, la calidad de estas es bastante mejor porque las personas utilizan estas herramientas de IA a la hora de crear las solicitudes y, asĂ, obtienen toda la informaciĂłn que necesitan”.
De hecho, añade, esa preocupaciĂłn podrĂa considerarse una oportunidad, si las ciudades usan la IA de manera reflexiva y transparente. Aunque el gobierno a menudo es opaco y, por lo tanto, muchas personas lo tratan con escepticismo, la IA “es una gran oportunidad para desmitificar al gobierno”, comenta Boehm. “[Puede ampliar la] comprensiĂłn de que, al final del dĂa, en realidad se trata de las personas y de apoyarlas”. En otras palabras, en el mejor de los casos, la IA podrĂa mejorar un proceso burocrático complicado pero vital al darle un toque más humano.
Massachusetts is requiring many communities to update their zoning codes to allow more multifamily housing near transit stations, at a minimum of 15 homes per acre. Most localities are complying, but the zoning legislation — known as the MBTA Communities law — has also prompted some pushback.
Some of that resistance no doubt arises from a wariness of change — and “homes per acre” is an unfamiliar, abstract concept for many people. This StoryMap explores what the metric looks like in the real world, with photographs of street scenes around Greater Boston where the gross neighborhood density is currently about 15 homes per acre or more.
Drawing on insights from 115 community land trusts (CLTs) that were interviewed or surveyed by the International Center for Community Land Trusts, the report explores how CLTs are partnering with public officials to help address the housing affordability crisis. In this innovative model, individuals buy homes on land that is leased from a local CLT and agree to limit the resale price, reducing the upfront cost of homeownership and keeping those homes affordable for one income-qualified household after another.
“There has been a seismic shift in public policy over the last two decades, especially among cities and counties,” said Davis, a city planner who has spent much of his 40-year career providing technical assistance to CLTs and documenting their history and performance. “Public resources invested in helping to expand homeownership were once routinely allowed to leak away when assisted homes resold. Today, a growing number of public officials are prudently committed to preserving those subsidies—and the hard-won affordability of the homes themselves—for many years. Municipalities are partnering with CLTs because they have proven their effectiveness in making that happen. CLTs remain in the picture long after a home is purchased, ensuring that affordability lasts, homes are maintained, and newly minted homeowners succeed. These multi-faceted duties of stewardship are what CLTs do best.”
“The survey of CLTs conducted by the International Center for this report revealed that city and county government partnerships with CLTs have grown in number, variety, and sophistication since the 2008 Policy Focus Report, and a number of state governments are now supporting CLTs as well,” said King-Ries, an attorney whose practice focuses on creating and stewarding homeownership opportunities for people priced out of the traditional real estate market. “This updated report offers insights and tips on what is possible when governments and CLTs work together toward the shared goal of creating permanently affordable homeownership. The report also examines unintended consequences of governmental policies and conditions that make it difficult for CLTs to produce and to preserve affordably priced homes—and offers recommendations for how government officials can work more productively with CLTs.”
Preserving Affordable Homeownership reveals significant trends in the landscape of CLTs and municipal-CLT partnerships, from Los Angeles to Lawrence, Kansas. Among the key findings: more municipalities are starting CLTs, including Tampa, Florida, which set aside part of a $10 million bond for that purpose, and Indianapolis, Indiana, which appropriated $1.5 million to start a citywide CLT.
More cities are also incorporating lasting affordability into housing subsidies and regulations, and many are considering how to more fairly assess and tax the lands and homes in CLT portfolios. State governments are increasingly providing legislative and financial support for CLTs, from Connecticut to Texas.
In addition to identifying trends, the report provides recommendations for successful public-CLT partnerships. “This is a groundbreaking and insightful report,” says Sheila R. Foster, a professor of climate and law at Columbia University and cofounder and director of LabGov, an applied research laboratory focused on urban challenges. “It will make a tremendous difference to practitioners, cities, and policymakers as CLTs are experiencing historic growth and expansion in an increasingly unaffordable housing market.”
About the Authors
John Emmeus Davis is a city planner who has spent much of his 40-year career providing technical assistance to CLTs and documenting their history and performance. He coauthored the Lincoln Institute’s 2008 Policy Focus Report The City-CLT Partnership. He previously served as housing director in Burlington, Vermont, and was dean of the National CLT Academy. He is a partner at Burlington Associates in Community Development LLC, a national consulting cooperative. Davis is a founding board member of the International Center for CLTs and editor in chief of the center’s imprint, Terra Nostra Press.
Kristin King-Ries is an attorney whose practice focuses on creating and stewarding permanently affordable homes and farms for people priced out of the traditional real estate market. She represents CLTs and other nonprofits and serves as a consultant to the Agrarian Trust and the Center for Agriculture and Food Systems at the Vermont Law and Graduate School. She is currently organizing a CLT legal collaborative on behalf of the International Center for CLTs. She served as general counsel for Trust Montana from 2017 to 2021.
Lead image: Rebecca Buford, executive director of Tenants to Homeowners, a community land trust (CLT) in Lawrence, Kansas. The CLT has developed permanently affordable housing with support from the city, an example of the growing universe of municipal-CLT partnerships across the country. Credit: Taylor Mah/City of Lawrence.
“Design With Nature Now” Inspires Exhibits in Taipei and Nanjing Â
Two new translations of the Lincoln Institute book Design with Nature Now are hitting international bookshelves this year, and with them, a pair of interactive exhibitions—one in Nanjing, China, and a second in Taipei, Taiwan—have brought the publication’s concepts and projects to life for thousands of attendees.
Design with Nature Now was published in 2019 by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy and the University of Pennsylvania, commemorating the 50th anniversary of Ian L. McHarg’s landmark volume, Design with Nature. Published in 1969, that book helped redefine landscape architecture and introduced ecological planning principles aligned with the growing environmental movement. Edited by Penn faculty, Design with Nature Now reflects on McHarg’s enduring influence over half a century later and showcases a variety of visionary environmental design projects taking place around the world. They include a protected 2,000-mile Yellowstone to Yukon wildlife corridor, a 5,000-mile Great Green Wall of trees and shrubs being planted to combat desertification in Africa, and the transformation of what was once the world’s largest landfill into a 2,200-acre urban park and wetland habitat in New York City.
Recognizing that it would be easier for people to appreciate the enormity and scale of such massive projects when the accompanying photographs and maps were measured in feet as opposed to inches, a team at Penn—including coeditor Frederick “Fritz” Steiner, professor and dean of the Weitzman School of Design, and William Whitaker, architectural archives collections manager—curated a series of visually stunning exhibitions at the Weitzman School upon the book’s initial publication in 2019. With the work now being translated into both simplified and traditional Chinese (the former used predominantly in mainland China, the latter in Taiwan), Steiner found partners with Penn connections abroad who were eager to revive and reimagine those installations for new audiences.
Visitors explore the Design with Nature Now exhibit in Taipei. Credit: Matt Chu.
The Taiwan Institute of Landscape Architects (TILA) agreed to host an exhibition in Taipei, where the mayor is a Penn Law School alumnus; Southeast University in Nanjing, China, offered to host as well. Southeast is “the oldest school of architecture in China, and it was founded by two Penn alums, so we have a very close relationship,” Steiner says.
The Nanjing exhibition opened first, running May 31 through July 31, while the Taipei installation was open from September 14 to October 12. The exhibitions drew “thousands and thousands of people,” says Steiner, who attended both openings.
“Both venues were amazing,” Steiner says, and the settings enhanced the displays of maps and other materials related to the book: “The Nanjing exhibition was held in a kind of shopping plaza on a huge lake by the historic city wall—it’s a major subway stop and a park, a venue where a lot of people get married, so it was just swarming with people,” Steiner says. The Taipei exhibit was housed in a former tobacco factory “in the hippest cultural and arts center of the city,” he adds, at the Songshan Cultural and Creative Park.
Penn professor and Design with Nature Now coeditor Karen M’Closkey recently returned from a global landscape architecture conference that overlapped with the end of the exhibit in Taipei, and says the dynamic venue helped ensure that the exhibition was packed. “They’ve renovated all these buildings, there are small shops and bookstores,” she says. “It was busy with people the whole time, and on the pedestrian street between the buildings, there were always performances and people selling things. It was a very lively place.”
In Taipei alone, roughly 9,600 people attended the exhibition, says curator Matt Chu, deputy secretary general of the Taiwan Institute of Landscape Architects. The Taipei exhibition included guided tours, weekend lectures with Taiwanese government officials, and a two-day symposium as the installation came to a close in mid-October.
Over 600 attendees took one of the guided tours offered by TILA volunteers and adjunct professors, Chu says, each tour beginning with a deep introduction to ecological design projects and concepts in the auditorium. “Every tour was packed, and we were so thrilled by positive feedback from the audience,” Chu says.
A Taiwan Institute of Landscape Architects (TILA) member offers a guided tour of the exhibit in Taipei. Credit: Matt Chu.
Themes That Resonate
The 25 large-scale environmental design projects showcased in Design with Nature Now are organized into five major themes: Big Wilds, Rising Tides, Fresh Waters, Toxic Lands, and Urban Futures. The exhibits were likewise split into five thematic categories, but also included a section on McHarg himself, called The House We Live In, and a gallery of works by artist and landscape architect Laurel McSherry, created during her stint as a Fulbright Scholar in McHarg’s homeland of Scotland. In both Nanjing and Taipei, local government agencies augmented the exhibits by connecting the themes to their own environmental efforts around climate change and resilience.
Three of the thematic projects highlighted in Design with Nature Now are located in China—including a focus on Qianhai Water City in Shenzhen—but that’s hardly the only reason the book has found a welcome audience there.
“The importance of nature to Chinese culture is ancient, so I think there’s that historic connection,” Steiner says. “But also in a contemporary sense, it’s the biggest country in the world in terms of population, it’s become majority urban . . . so the issues of urbanization, loss of biodiversity, climate change—they’re not abstract. There’s a lot of interest politically, both in Taiwan and in the People’s Republic, in addressing these issues. I think the five big themes that we identified resonate very much.”
In addition to the larger-than-life reproductions of maps, photographs, and landscapes, the exhibits included 3D models and updated information on projects featured in the book and original exhibit.
The exhibit included a three-dimensional model of Taipei. Credit: Matt Chu.
In Taipei the exhibit included a three-dimensional model of the city. And one of Chu’s favorite installations in Taipei brought new clarity to a concept introduced in McHarg’s 1969 book. McHarg and his students had famously sliced up contoured landscapes, such as that of Staten Island, New York, into different layers—showing existing land uses alongside hand-drawn maps of the area’s physiography, water table, wildlife habitat, forest cover, and tidal inundation, among other ecological features—in an analog precursor to geographic information system (GIS) mapping.
“In the original exhibition in Philadelphia, they had those 18 Staten Island graphics on the wall,” Chu says. “But I kind of stacked them using transparent panels, so visitors can see all the different layers—the geology, the hydrology, the vegetation, all the layers—the way Ian McHarg explained how nature would influence culture and where development should go.”
A series of transparent panels map the ecological and geological features of Staten Island, NY. Credit: Matt Chu.
Five years after the Penn exhibition, Chu was also able to display updated photos from the landscape architecture firm Field Operations, which has completed early phases of two major projects featured in Design with Nature Now: Freshkills Park in New York, which was once the largest landfill in the world, and Qianhai Water City in Shenzhen. “So it’s kind of a comparison with five years ago, when they were only in the planning phase,” Chu says. “They’ve got North Park, Phase One built in Freshkills Park, and in Shenzhen they got Guiwan Park built. And you can see the process, how it’s come from the planning phase, to design, to building it, and see how designing with nature really came true.”
The exhibits also included video, notes Steiner, with displays including a snippet from a late-1960s McHarg documentary; a film by McSherry that synced the waxing spring daylight hours of Glasgow with cinematic scenes in real time; and previously recorded live-cam footage of wildlife in the Yellowstone to Yukon corridor using an underpass to cross beneath a busy road. “Kids would all be huddled around watching the animals go through the underpass,” says Steiner, who notes that the curiosity went both ways, as bears, coyotes, and other animals came up to inspect the camera at close range.
The Nanjing and Taipei exhibits were such a success that other organizations are already inquiring about hosting the exhibits next year. Steiner says the Nanjing exhibit is slated to move to Shanghai next summer, while in Taiwan, Chu says, “So far we have the Taoyuan City Library and Kaohsiung National Science and Technology Museum expressing their willingness to exhibit next year,” as well as interest from Taiwan’s Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency.
Chu said the exhibition helped raise the visibility of the landscape architecture profession locally. “Even though Ian McHarg actually came to Taiwan about 40 years ago, to help Taiwan establish its National Parks system, people in Taiwan still associate the profession more with horticulture or gardening,” Chu says. “So this exhibition really opened their eyes [to the idea] that landscape architects can help with things like climate change and biodiversity loss using large-scale planning and design.”
Jon Gorey is a staff writer at the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Lead image: Visitors explore the Design with Nature Now exhibit in Taipei. Credit: Matt Chu.
Fellowships
International Research for the Study of China’s Urban Development 2025-26
Application Deadline:
December 11, 2024 at 11:59 PM
The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy’s China program invited applications for the annual International Research for the Study of China’s Urban Development program. The program sought applications from academic researchers working on the following topics in China:
Land use, carbon neutrality, and spatial planning and governance;
Urban regeneration;
Municipal finance and land value capture;
Impacts of New Urbanization;
Land policies;
Housing policies;
Urban environment and public health; and
Land and water conservation.
The program aims to promote international scholarly dialogue on China’s urban development and land policy, and to further the Lincoln Institute’s objective to advance land policy solutions to economic, social, and environmental challenges. The award is provided to scholars who are based outside mainland China. This year, three individuals received $35,000 each to fund their research.
Affordable housing is the foundation of economic and social stability for American families but closing the supply gap to make it accessible to everybody remains a challenge. Where do we build, and how can we pay for it? New technologies are identifying development opportunities faster than ever—from repurposing vacant church-owned lots to redeveloping underutilized public properties—and unlocking access to billions in public, philanthropic, and private funding.
Join experts from the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, alongside local leaders for a dynamic discussion on resources available to boost housing supply. Discover cutting-edge data tools that can help identify new building opportunities in days; and hear from a panel of local policymakers leveraging diverse financing mechanisms (from Low Income Tax Credits to IRA funding and beyond) to help cities translate dollars to dwellings and more.
President & CEO, The Port of Greater Cincinnati Development Authority
Details
Date
December 12, 2024
Time
3:00 p.m. - 4:15 p.m. (EST, UTC-5)
Registration Period
November 13, 2024 - December 12, 2024
Language
English
Keywords
Development, GIS, Housing, Local Government, Transport Oriented Development
What Does 15 Units Per Acre Look Like?
A StoryMap Exploring Street-Level Density
Massachusetts is requiring many communities to update their zoning codes to allow more multifamily housing near transit stations, at a minimum of 15 homes per acre. Most localities are complying, but the zoning legislation — known as the MBTA Communities law — has also prompted some pushback.
Some of that resistance no doubt arises from a wariness of change — and “homes per acre” is an unfamiliar, abstract concept for many people. This StoryMap explores what the metric looks like in the real world, with photographs of street scenes around Greater Boston where the gross neighborhood density is currently about 15 homes per acre or more.