Topic: Land and Property Rights

Webinars

Desafíos del Derecho Urbanístico

June 12, 2025 | 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. (EDT, UTC-4)

Offered in Spanish

La región latinoamericana es una de las más urbanizadas del planeta, contando con megaciudades como la Ciudad de México y São Paulo. Este alto grado de urbanización ha venido acompañado de altos grados de desigualdades sociales. Este desequilibrio se extiende al área de Derecho Urbanístico, disciplina que se desarrolla de manera muy desigual en los países del continente. Si bien Brasil y Colombia fueron pioneros en el área del derecho urbanístico, con leyes avanzadas que se han convertido en ejemplos para sus vecinos, hay países en Centro y Sudamérica que aún no cuentan con leyes de desarrollo urbano. Esta carencia dificulta la regulación de los mercados de suelo y la promoción del derecho a la ciudad.

Es en este vacío que se buscará enfocar los webinarios de Derecho Urbanístico Latinoamericano, al difundir los debates sobre el tema en la región y contribuir a que el público de diferentes países pueda conocer y reflexionar sobre los principales temas relacionados con la disciplina. Los webinarios pretenden tener un impacto concreto en el debate jurídico sobre el suelo urbano. Sus objetivos incluyen difundir la cultura del Derecho Urbanístico y el derecho a la ciudad y reforzar la importancia de regular los derechos de propiedad en atención al cumplimiento de su función social, tomando en consideración los avances observados y los desafíos percibidos en las experiencias de implementación de esta normativa.

Esta serie incluye tres webinarios, cada uno de los cuales contará con la presencia de dos expertos del Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo y del Instituto Brasileño de Derecho Urbanístico.

El tercer y último webinario tiene un carácter más exploratorio, al presentar temas que han desafiado a los gestores públicos tanto por su complejidad como por la ausencia de formulación de políticas públicas e instrumentos urbanos más consistentes para enfrentarlos. No solo se refieren al cambio climático, sino también a los efectos del sistema financiero predominante sobre las posibilidades de ejercer el derecho a la vivienda, especialmente para la población de bajos ingresos. Aborda cómo los instrumentos inicialmente diseñados para garantizar la justicia social y la regulación urbana a veces se movilizan para favorecer los intereses del mercado, en detrimento de la función social de la ciudad. Finalmente, busca proponer una reflexión a los participantes sobre la urgencia de construir y fortalecer un Derecho Urbanístico con raíces latinoamericanas y que responda a las necesidades de la región, diferente a los enfoques que han sido construidos a partir de las necesidades y experiencias de Europa y América del Norte.

  • Cambio climático y desarrollo de instrumentos jurídico-urbanos para la adaptación climática. Melinda Maldonado, abogada y consultora del Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo.
  • Descolonización del Derecho Urbanístico y contornos del Derecho Urbanístico latinoamericano para garantizar el derecho colectivo a la ciudad. Paulo Romeiro, director general del IBDU.

Los siguientes webinarios forman parte de esta serie:

Estado del arte, principios y fundamentos del Derecho Urbanístico en América Latina, 8 de mayo de 2025, 6:00, UTC-04:00
Temas emergentes en Derecho Urbanístico, 22 de mayo de 2025, 6:00, UTC-04:00


Details

Date
June 12, 2025
Time
6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. (EDT, UTC-4)
Registration Deadline
June 12, 2025 7:00 PM
Language
Spanish

Register

Registration ends on June 12, 2025 7:00 PM.


Keywords

Legal Issues, Planning

Webinars

Temas emergentes en Derecho Urbanístico

May 22, 2025 | 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. (EDT, UTC-4)

Offered in Spanish

La región latinoamericana es una de las más urbanizadas del planeta, contando con megaciudades como la Ciudad de México y São Paulo. Este alto grado de urbanización ha venido acompañado de altos grados de desigualdades sociales. Este desequilibrio se extiende al área de Derecho Urbanístico, disciplina que se desarrolla de manera muy desigual en los países del continente. Si bien Brasil y Colombia fueron pioneros en el área del derecho urbanístico, con leyes avanzadas que se han convertido en ejemplos para sus vecinos, hay países en Centro y Sudamérica que aún no cuentan con leyes de desarrollo urbano. Esta carencia dificulta la regulación de los mercados de suelo y la promoción del derecho a la ciudad.

Es en este vacío que se buscará enfocar los webinarios de Derecho Urbanístico Latinoamericano, al difundir los debates sobre el tema en la región y contribuir a que el público de diferentes países pueda conocer y reflexionar sobre los principales temas relacionados con la disciplina. Los webinarios pretenden tener un impacto concreto en el debate jurídico sobre el suelo urbano. Sus objetivos incluyen difundir la cultura del Derecho Urbanístico y el derecho a la ciudad y reforzar la importancia de regular los derechos de propiedad en atención al cumplimiento de su función social, tomando en consideración los avances observados y los desafíos percibidos en las experiencias de implementación de esta normativa.

Esta serie incluye tres webinarios, cada uno de los cuales contará con la presencia de dos expertos del Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo y del Instituto Brasileño de Derecho Urbanístico.

El segundo webinario tiene como objetivo presentar cuestiones que han emergido de los debates sobre temas urbanos en América Latina en el último período, haciendo un esfuerzo por mapear temáticas nuevas y explorar las dimensiones legales de estas. Este webinario contará con los siguientes bloques:

  • Derecho a la ciudad, a sus componentes y a las políticas públicas de garantía. Nelson Saule, director de relaciones institucionales del IBDU.
  • Género, raza y políticas urbanas feministas y antirracistas. Marianela Pinales, abogada, consultora en Desarrollo Urbano y Territorial Sostenible, Políticas Públicas y Municipalidad, especialista en Género y Desarrollo. Forma parte de la entidad Ciudad Alternativa.

Los siguientes webinarios forman parte de esta serie:

Estado del arte, principios y fundamentos del Derecho Urbanístico en América Latina, 8 de mayo de 2025, 6:00, UTC-04:00
Desafíos del Derecho Urbanístico, 12 de junio de 2025, 6:00, UTC-04:00


Details

Date
May 22, 2025
Time
6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. (EDT, UTC-4)
Registration Deadline
May 22, 2025 7:00 PM
Language
Spanish

Register

Registration ends on May 22, 2025 7:00 PM.


Keywords

Legal Issues, Planning

Webinars

Estado del arte, principios y fundamentos del Derecho Urbanístico en América Latina 

May 8, 2025 | 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. (EDT, UTC-4)

Offered in Spanish

La región latinoamericana es una de las más urbanizadas del planeta, contando con megaciudades como la Ciudad de México y São Paulo. Este alto grado de urbanización ha venido acompañado de altos grados de desigualdades sociales. Este desequilibrio se extiende al área de Derecho Urbanístico, disciplina que se desarrolla de manera muy desigual en los países del continente. Si bien Brasil y Colombia fueron pioneros en el área del derecho urbanístico, con leyes avanzadas que se han convertido en ejemplos para sus vecinos, hay países en Centro y Sudamérica que aún no cuentan con leyes de desarrollo urbano. Esta carencia dificulta la regulación de los mercados de suelo y la promoción del derecho a la ciudad.

Es en este vacío que se buscará enfocar los webinarios de Derecho Urbanístico Latinoamericano, al difundir los debates sobre el tema en la región y contribuir a que el público de diferentes países pueda conocer y reflexionar sobre los principales temas relacionados con la disciplina. Los webinarios pretenden tener un impacto concreto en el debate jurídico sobre el suelo urbano. Sus objetivos incluyen difundir la cultura del Derecho Urbanístico y el derecho a la ciudad y reforzar la importancia de regular los derechos de propiedad en atención al cumplimiento de su función social, tomando en consideración los avances observados y los desafíos percibidos en las experiencias de implementación de esta normativa.

Esta serie incluye tres webinarios, cada uno de los cuales contará con la presencia de dos expertos del Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo y del Instituto Brasileño de Derecho Urbanístico.

El primer webinario brindará una amplia revisión del “estado del arte” del Derecho Urbanístico en la región, a través de la presentación de los resultados de una investigación realizada por la consultora Betânia Alfonsín para el Programa de América Latina y el Caribe del Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo en 2024, identificando los principales temas clave y estructurales de la región, así como una visión general del grado de desarrollo de esta disciplina en los países latinoamericanos. También se abordará la agenda clásica del Derecho Urbanístico a través de la presentación de los principios del Derecho Urbanístico a cargo de Edésio Fernandes, consultor del Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo.

  • Estado del arte del Derecho Urbanístico en América Latina. Betânia Alfonsin, directora de relaciones internacionales del IBDU y consultora del Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo.
  • Fundamentos de Derecho Urbanístico. Edésio Fernandes, consultor del Instituto Lincoln de Políticas de Suelo.

Los siguientes webinarios forman parte de esta serie y estarán abiertos para registro pronto:

Temas emergentes en Derecho Urbanístico, 22 de mayo de 2025, 6:00, UTC-04:00
Desafíos del Derecho Urbanístico, 12 de junio de 2025, 6:00, UTC-04:00


Details

Date
May 8, 2025
Time
6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. (EDT, UTC-4)
Registration Deadline
May 8, 2025 7:00 PM
Language
Spanish

Register

Registration ends on May 8, 2025 7:00 PM.


Keywords

Legal Issues, Planning

Events

Land Policy Conference on Digitalization

May 21, 2025 - May 23, 2025

Cambridge, MA

Offered in English

This conference will touch on different aspects of digitalization and land policy. It will explore both the digital tools that have an impact on land policy, and the effects of the demands on land that these digital tools generate. 

This event is by invitation only. 


Details

Date
May 21, 2025 - May 23, 2025
Location
Cambridge, MA
Language
English

Keywords

Cadastre, Climate Mitigation, Economic Development, Environmental Management, Inequality, Land Law, Urban Development

Course

Gestión de Conflictos Urbanos y Desarrollo Sostenible 

April 21, 2025 - June 15, 2025

Online

Offered in Spanish


Este curso virtual, ofrece una aproximación a la gestión urbana desde la planificación como herramienta de diagnóstico, predicción y resolución de conflictos. Se analizan los conflictos urbanos considerando el contexto, la naturaleza del problema y los intereses de las partes involucradas. A partir de este enfoque, se establecen procesos y estrategias aplicables a las ciudades latinoamericanas para mejorar las condiciones sociales y ambientales.

La planificación urbana se concibe como una práctica participativa, proactiva y dinámica, fundamentada en métodos y técnicas que permiten prevenir y resolver conflictos, y que favorece un desarrollo urbano inclusivo y sostenible.

Relevancia:

La rápida urbanización en América Latina y el Caribe en las últimas décadas ha generado una creciente demanda de infraestructura y servicios. Esta expansión ha superado la capacidad de respuesta de los gobiernos nacionales, subnacionales y locales, lo que ha derivado en el deterioro del medio ambiente urbano y ha afectado la calidad de vida en las ciudades. Esta situación, caracterizada por disputas sobre el uso del suelo, la falta de infraestructura adecuada y condiciones de inequidad y vulnerabilidad dificulta o incluso impide el desarrollo sostenible.

En este contexto, la gestión de conflictos urbanos se posiciona como uno de los desafíos más críticos para la planificación urbana. Abordar estos conflictos requiere diseñar procesos colaborativos que permitan mediar entre intereses contrapuestos, promover la participación activa de todas las partes y fomentar el intercambio de información, perspectivas y necesidades, y así poder propiciar el aprendizaje conjunto. Al aplicar estas estrategias, la gestión de conflictos urbanos contribuye de manera significativa al logro de los objetivos de sostenibilidad a nivel local, regional y global.

La fecha límite para postular es el 16 de marzo de 2025.

Ver detalles de la convocatoria.


Details

Date
April 21, 2025 - June 15, 2025
Application Deadline
March 16, 2025 at 11:59 PM
Location
Online
Language
Spanish

Keywords

Land Use Planning, Planning

Events

Heir Property Conference: Evolving Challenges, Tactics and Strategies   

January 22, 2025 - January 24, 2025

Offered in English

When a property owner dies without a will, known as dying “intestate,” their property becomes “heir property.” State law determines exactly how the property will be passed down to their next of kin (such as spouse, children, siblings, or parents) but generally, all heirs hold a share of the title. When interests transfer in this way, the number of legal owners grows exponentially with each passing generation.

As an insecure form of land tenure, heir property has a profound impact on housing, income equality, social mobility, family and community stability, good land management, and effective climate mitigation and adaptation practices. When an heir wants to sell their portion of land, they may force a partition, meaning the entire property will be sold—even against the wishes of other heirs who may be living there. Heir property is also vulnerable even without such sales. For example, heir property owners are at higher risk of losing their land to property tax foreclosure because all the heirs might not be able or willing to pay their share of property taxes. They can also lose their homes if they receive a code violation notice and fail to bring the property up to code. Heir property owners are also more likely to be denied access to FEMA Emergency Disaster Funds or FEMA Buyback programs.

Heir property was first studied as a reason why Black families lost land in the rural South, as well as elsewhere. Recent research has shown that similar insecure land tenure has taken forms such as colonias in Texas and is prevalent on Native American lands and in cities across America.

This invite-only conference will bring together academics, government officials, practitioners, and community leaders to share their most recent insights on the evolving challenges of heir property, and to brainstorm strategies and tactics that will empower families and communities to preserve land, wealth, culture, and history in this age of climate and economic uncertainties.


Details

Date
January 22, 2025 - January 24, 2025
Language
English

Keywords

Common Property, Community Development, Community Land Trusts, Economic Development, Housing, Land Law, Land Reform, Land Value Taxation, Legal Issues, Poverty, Property Taxation, Tenure

Reclaiming Black-Owned Land

June 17, 2024

By Anthony Flint, June 17, 2024

 

As the nation marks Juneteenth—the now national holiday observed on June 19th, commemorating the day in 1865 that the last enslaved people were freed in the United States following President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation—the issue of land and property ownership in communities of color continues to be problematic.

President Lincoln’s policy of awarding “40 acres and a mule” to the formerly enslaved was rescinded by successor Andrew Johnson. Following that, in many instances what land African Americans were able to acquire and maintain became subject to improper seizures or lost in a muddle of legal failings in transfers and inheritances.

According to the American Bar Association, Black Americans owned around 14 million acres of land by 1910, considered the peak of Black land ownership in the United States. But by 2022, that number had dropped to 1.1 million acres—a 90 percent decline, with a cumulative loss of about $326 billion in value. The difficulties in maintaining land ownership, combined with exclusionary zoning, redlining, and discriminatory real estate practices, has deprived communities of color of the opportunity to build wealth for decades.

“Core to being an American is freedom, and the freedom to own property is part of that,” says Mavis Gragg, a self-described “death and dirt” attorney who helps individuals and families maintain real estate through inheritance, in this episode of the Land Matters podcast. “Everything that occurred with the ending of slavery wasn’t just about race and oppressing people of color. It was also a lot about money and growing wealth, but . . . mostly for white people.”

 

Heirs property attorney Mavis Gragg. Credit: Courtesy photo.

 

Gragg, who founded the organization HeirShares to leverage technology to clarify legal pathways to maintaining or reclaiming land, works with families who don’t have a legal determination of ownership—a major issue for not only preserving generational wealth but also getting access to financing, services, and eligibility for disaster relief or agricultural programs.

Reclaiming land has been equally challenging, though awareness is increasing with cases like Bruce’s Beach in California—a waterfront resort owned by the Bruce family until 1924, when the city of Manhattan Beach seized it using eminent domain. The city claimed it needed the land for a park, but the racist motivations behind the decision were ultimately revealed; the return of the land to the family in 2022 was seen as a landmark case for improperly seized property.

 

Officials in Manhattan Beach, California, seized Bruce’s Beach from its Black owners in the 1920s. Los Angeles County returned the land to the family in 2022 with an option to sell it back, which the family later chose to do. Credit: Los Angeles County.

 

As Gragg notes, “They even found documents from the local government in which actors were basically describing their own racist acts. They literally were speaking to end this couple’s ability to own that property, and it wasn’t because of a public good. It’s in writing. I think that case was wonderful in terms of bringing that visibility and seeing that, yes, governments do that. That was a while ago, but we still see that stuff happening today, unfortunately, where local government actors, whether they’re in the court system or the tax office, are still doing things that are pretty bad.”

The Bruce’s Beach case is also revealing in “understanding wealth in America, because the Bruces acquired that property around the same time that the Hiltons began the Hilton, the hotel of their empire. I’m using Hilton as a comparison, considering that the Bruces were in the hospitality industry with their land. They were using it to support recreation and gathering and so forth in Manhattan Beach. What if the Bruces had been successful in retaining ownership of their property, and their empire, so to speak, bloomed from the early 1900s to the present day? Could you imagine?”

Mavis Gragg has had two decades of experience in real estate, conflict resolution, estate planning, and probate. She has presented to a variety of audiences, from MIT to the Yale School of Forestry to the National Press Foundation, and contributed a chapter on preventing and resolving heirs property legal issues to the recently published book Heirs’ Property and the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act: Challenges, Solutions, and Historic Reform, coedited by McCarthur genius grant awardee Thomas W. Mitchell of Boston College. This summer she concluded a year as a Loeb Fellow at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design.

You can listen to the show and subscribe to Land Matters on Apple Podcasts,  Spotify, Stitcher, YouTube, or wherever you listen to podcasts.

 


 

Anthony Flint is a senior fellow at the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, host of the Land Matters podcast, and a contributing editor of Land Lines.

Lead image: Mavis Gragg speaks at Stagville, a former plantation in North Carolina. Credit: Courtesy photo.

 


 

Further reading

The Truth Behind ’40 Acres and a Mule’ | PBS

Heirs’ Property and Its Effects on Black Land Ownership in Cities | National League of Cities

Think Land Policy Is Unrelated to Racial Injustice? Think Again. | Land Lines

Advocates push nationwide movement for land return to Blacks after victory in California | The Washington Post

Five Ways Urban Planners Are Addressing a Legacy of Inequity | Land Lines

Gaining Ground | PBS

Research on the Benefits, Challenges, and Implications of Land-Based Mitigation Strategies

Submission Deadline: March 7, 2024  -  April 11, 2024

This RFP will open for submissions on March 7, 2024, and close on April 11, 2024. See the application guidelines for additional information on evaluation criteria, expected budget ranges, and further context.

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy invites proposals for original research that examines the challenges and implications of land-based climate change mitigation responses to promote more effective and equitable action. The geographic focus is global, with particular interest in proposals from a developing context. Proposals will be reviewed competitively according to evaluation criteria. The output is expected to result in a document that could become a Lincoln Institute Working Paper appropriate for publication.

Proposals must align with at least one of the four themes outlined below.

Theme 1: Translate Lessons from Closely Related Fields Past large-scale land-based interventions and extractive industries, such as wildlife conservation, large dams, and mining, demonstrate that policies and programs often fail to consider local contexts and can amplify existing international and domestic power disparities. These past interventions and industries have been examined extensively via diverse academic disciplines, including rural sociology, development economics, anthropology, and geography. Such in-depth review has generated lessons, analysis, and policy recommendations that can be applied to the emerging field of land-based climate mitigation.

This research theme aims to apply the knowledge, history, and policy recommendations from existing research of analogous past large-scale land-based interventions to help minimize the pitfalls of land-based mitigation. Through documentation and analysis, the research should identify lessons and propose recommendations for land-based mitigation.

Theme 2: Emerging High-Level Policy Frameworks and Their Implications for Land-Based Mitigation  Policy decisions that drive the financing and implementation of land-based mitigation occur at a very high level, largely removed from any local context. Ongoing negotiations and decision-making create frameworks that establish expectations, objectives, and rules for defining and undertaking land-based mitigation activities. Such frameworks, which include voluntary carbon markets, Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, net-zero pledges, and nationally determined contributions (NDCs), affect how, where, at what scale, and by whom land-based mitigation is implemented and its potential consequences.

This research theme aims to analyze these frameworks, including the context in which policies and decisions are made, to understand how they are evolving and to identify the emerging policy implications. Implications could relate to emerging national and subnational legislation and regulations on carbon markets, land tenure reforms, or new processes that include local and Indigenous communities in decision-making, among many others.

Theme 3: Understanding Current Trends   While international and national policies are still in development, momentum is building around land-based mitigation strategies and resulting in developments on the ground, from proposals to implementation. Land-based mitigation objectives directly drive these large-scale projects, agreements, and proposals. This research theme seeks to identify and examine such developments, including their challenges, benefits, and implications for local communities, and to extract lessons and insights to guide future work.

Theme 4: Evaluating Alternatives to Carbon as a Commodity  Several less-carbon-centric alternatives that recognize the wider benefits and demands on land more wholly have been offered. Among these are agricultural systems (agroecology, regenerative agriculture, etc.), conservation methods (ecosystem restoration, mosaic restoration, pro-forestation), and rights-based approaches (Indigenous and community-based land stewardship), all of which have been, to some extent, applied, so evidence of their potential benefits and challenges exists. The focus of this research theme is reviewing these alternative approaches, assessing them, and comparing them to other emerging methods. Results from this research theme should help identify viable land-use policies to support effective and equitable land-based mitigation strategies within an earth system governance framework.

RFP Schedule

  • Application deadline: April 11, 2024
  • Notification of accepted proposals: May 2, 2024
  • First progress report*: June 30, 2024
  • Second progress report: October 17, 2024
  • First draft: December 20, 2024
  • Final deliverable(s): May 1, 2025

*We recognize the early timing of this deliverable. The first progress report is intended to show initial advancements and share early project updates, such as data collection or engagement plans. We do not expect it to contain significant findings.

Evaluation Criteria

The Lincoln Institute will evaluate proposals based on the following criteria:

  • Relevance to at least one research theme identified in the RFP guidelines related to the benefits, challenges, and implications of land-based mitigation strategies.
  • Quality of the proposed methodology and sources of data.
  • Qualifications of the members of the research team.
  • Feasibility of project completion within the stated timeline and budget justification.

Details

Application Period
March 7, 2024  -  April 11, 2024