Topic: Finanças Públicas

Oportunidades de bolsas

2024 Lincoln Institute Scholars Program

Prazo para submissão: March 8, 2024 at 11:59 PM

This program provides an opportunity for recent PhDs (one to two years post-graduate) specializing in public finance or urban economics to work with senior academics.

Lincoln Institute Scholars will be invited to the institute for a program on April 18–20, 2024, that will include:

• presentations by a panel of journal editors on the academic publication process;

• a workshop in which senior scholars comment on draft papers written by the Lincoln Institute Scholars;

• an opportunity for the Lincoln Institute Scholars to present their research; and

• a seminar in which leading scholars in public finance and urban economics present their latest research.

For information on previous Lincoln Scholars, please visit Lincoln Scholars Program Alumni.


Detalhes

Prazo para submissão
March 8, 2024 at 11:59 PM

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Palavras-chave

Economia, Tributação Imobiliária, Finanças Públicas

Anúncio

Accelerating Community Investment Launches Second Community of Practice

By Kristina McGeehan, Novembro 28, 2023

 

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy launched the second round of the Accelerating Community Investment initiative’s Community of Practice (ACI CoP) in November, kicking off with a convening in Sante Fe, New Mexico. ACI improves the practice of public finance by creating opportunities for public development, housing, and infrastructure finance agencies to engage in skill building and peer learning with philanthropies, mission-aligned investors, and the broader capital markets, with the goal of increasing investment and its impact on communities across the nation. 

Through this initiative, the Lincoln Institute connects participants in local community investment ecosystems to each other and their peers elsewhere—helping to form partnerships that create new, community-led investments in underserved places and people. The ACI CoP, first launched in 2021 with approximately 40 agencies and institutions from 14 states, has expanded to 100 participants now representing 18 states across the country. 

“My team’s participation in the Lincoln Institute’s ACI CoP over the past three years has been transformational,” said Laura N. Brunner, president and CEO of the Port of Greater Cincinnati Development Authority. “It is difficult to say whether the education or the relationship building has been more impactful, because both far exceeded our expectations. The technical content contributes to our ability to move from ‘good to great,’ and the friendships and perspectives of fellow members allow us to benchmark ourselves against others and enjoy the comfort of safe spaces to learn.” 

ACI seeks to increase the availability of capital in the right places, at the right times, and for the right purposes. The initiative includes field research, a national CoP focused on peer learning and skill development, and technical assistance and support for participants to develop and deploy impactful mission-aligned investment opportunities. These opportunities create a more fertile environment for investment in community and economic development, housing, and more, for the benefit of residents and communities.  

“Our work in ACI, focusing on deepening the skills of public finance practitioners and creating connections with values-aligned impact capital holders, is helping to drive new investments that improve the quality of life in underserved communities across the country,” said Robert J. “R.J.” McGrail, senior fellow at the Lincoln Institute and initiative director for ACI. “These public finance leaders not only have the capacity to tap large pools of capital and leverage public funding, but they can also help impact-minded and values-aligned investors channel new capital to communities where it will create deeper impact.” 

“Over the last few years in the Accelerating Community Investment initiative, we’ve seen the benefits of bringing together new civic coalitions to tackle local problems,” said George W. McCarthy, president and CEO of the Lincoln Institute. “Whether we’re trying to meet the challenge of supplying adequate affordable shelter to residents, preparing to support a low- or no-carbon fleet, or adapting our cities to endure the climate crisis, we need unprecedented multisectoral cooperation to deploy unprecedented volumes of financial and human resources. When the public, private, and civic sectors bring their respective knowledge, discipline, and creativity together, the results can be magical.”   

More information about ACI and a complete list of CoP participants can be found on the Lincoln Institute’s website


Kristina McGeehan is director of communications at the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Access Property Tax Database

Property Tax Fundamentals

This section covers the basic property tax structure established by each state, including definitions of real property; treatment of personal property; and transfer charges imposed when properties change hands. States may also set limits on rates, on assessment increases (for example, some states freeze property value until property changes hands), on the amount the property tax levy may increase from year to year, and on the total revenues collected or expenditures made during the year. This section includes local property tax rates, as reported by the states.

 


 

The Property Tax Base

The property tax base starts with monetary values that are placed on taxable property by the taxing authority. All states recognize market value (also sometimes called true value, just value, or actual value) as a standard for assessment, though not all states strictly apply that standard. Many states do not allow taxation of the full value of property, but rather apply assessment ratios to reduce values before the tax rate is applied. Some states classify property by its use, with different tax rates or assessment ratios for different classes of property.

 


 

Property Tax Relief and Incentive Programs

All states have tax provisions to encourage particular land uses and to provide property tax relief to selected classes of owners. Property tax relief and incentive programs are grouped here according to their objectives and structure. They include tax relief to residential property owners, provisions to encourage economic development, to reduce taxes on certain types of property (e.g., agricultural or open space), and programs to encourage specific types of property improvement. They may offer relief by applying a different value standard (e.g., use value) or through exemptions, credits, or deferral of payments.

 


 

State-by-State Property Tax in Detail

The state-by-state property tax in detail presents key features of the property tax system in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Most of the material in this section is also available in other tables on the site. However, there is additional information here on the number of taxing authorities in each state, assessment administration practices in each state, and on organizations or properties that are completely exempt from the property tax.

Significant Features of the Property Tax®

This online database presents data on the property tax in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Because accurate data provide the critical foundation for sound governmental decision-making, the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy and the George Washington Institute of Public Policy joined in a partnership to provide information and support public policy concerning the property tax, probably the most controversial tax in the United States. The term “Significant Features” pays tribute to the work of the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, which from 1959 to 1996 provided a wealth of research on the functioning of the federal system, particularly through its flagship publication, Significant Features of Fiscal Federalism. For more information, please access this user guide to the site.

Pesquisa sobre Políticas de Solo e Desenvolvimento Urbano na América Latina e Caribe

Prazo para submissão: January 15, 2024 at 11:59 PM

Este anúncio será aberto em 15 de Novembro de 2023 e permanecerá aberto até 15 de Janeiro de 2024. 

O Instituto Lincoln de Políticas do Solo convida à apresentação de propostas para pesquisas originais sobre políticas do solo e desenvolvimento urbano na América Latina e Caribe. O nosso objetivo é entender como as políticas do solo estão superando, ou podem superar, desafios sistêmicos para um desenvolvimento equitativo e sustentável na região, incluindo temas relacionados a habitação social e informalidade, segregação espacial, autonomia fiscal e mudança climática. Considerando a necessidade de uma abordagem holística sobre o solo e seu papel na promoção de mudanças estruturais necessárias para o enfrentamento desses desafios, procuramos lançar luz sobre os atuais debates de política públicas em toda a região vis a vis as principais áreas de interesse de pesquisa do Instituto Lincoln. Essas áreas incluem a implementação de instrumentos de financiamento baseados na gestão do solo para promover a estabilidade fiscal e apoiar políticas urbanas e de ação climática, que tenham como objetivo superar as lacunas de infraestrutura; viabilizar a regularização de assentamentos precários; reduzir o déficit habitacional; promover desenvolvimento orientado ao transporte; e implementar soluções baseadas na natureza.

As diretrizes para inscrição e envio de propostas também estão disponíveis em espanhol e inglês. 


Detalhes

Prazo para submissão
January 15, 2024 at 11:59 PM

Palavras-chave

Adaptação, Água, Desenvolvimento Urbano, Finanças Públicas, Habitação, Inequidade, Infraestrutura, Melhoria Urbana e Regularização, Mercados Fundiários Informais, Mitigação Climática, Planejamento, Planejamento de Uso do Solo, Políticas Públicas, Recuperação de Mais-Valias, Regulação dos Mercados Fundiários, Saúde Fiscal Municipal, Tributação Imobiliária, Uso do Solo, Valor da Terra

Solicitação de propostas

Research on Municipal Fiscal Health and Land Policies

Prazo para submissão: February 5, 2024 at 11:59 PM

The submission deadline has been extended from January 29 to February 5, 2024. 

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy invites proposals for original research that can be applied to address the challenge of promoting the fiscal health of municipal governments in a range of contexts and institutional settings across the world. We are particularly interested in research that explores the ways sound urban planning, land-based taxation, and economic development combine with disciplined financial management to promote prosperous, sustainable, equitable, and fiscally healthy communities.

Research proposed should examine some of the most pressing questions that local officials around the world are confronting in the fiscal policy arena, with an emphasis on the implications for local land policy and planning decisions.


Detalhes

Prazo para submissão
February 5, 2024 at 11:59 PM

Palavras-chave

Desenvolvimento, Desenvolvimento Econômico, Habitação, Infraestrutura, Planejamento de Uso do Solo, Valor da Terra, Tributação Imobiliária, Tributação Base Solo, Governo Local, Saúde Fiscal Municipal, Tributação Imobiliária, Finanças Públicas, Políticas Públicas, Desenvolvimento Urbano, Recuperação de Mais-Valias, Tributação de Valores, Zonificação

Solicitação de propostas

Research on Methods to Estimate Land Value Increments from Public Actions

Prazo para submissão: January 29, 2024 at 11:59 PM

The submission deadline has been extended from January 22, 2024 to January 29, 2024. 

The Lincoln Institute seeks research proposals on approaches the public sector uses to quantify the value it adds to private land through its actions—a critical step toward recovering at least part of that added value to reinvest in projects or services that benefit communities. Estimating the land value increments government actions trigger is still an area of land-based financing that merits greater understanding. For instance, adequately implementing public financing tools like special assessments or betterment contributions requires technical studies to assess the value increases that investments in infrastructure produce in adjacent or nearby private land; measuring those value increases allows contributions to be properly allocated among property owners who benefit from such public investments. Similarly, when an urban district is rezoned to allow for more productive land uses or denser development, localities may estimate charges or fees for the right to build according to the newly established land use or density allowance.

We are interested in methods, techniques, and practical approaches across geographies, and in a diversity of institutional settings, to value land appreciation due to public actions—including investments in roads, railways, bridges, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, transit systems, blue-green infrastructure, telecommunications, and so forth, as well as to value added by changes in land use regulations or upzoning.


Detalhes

Prazo para submissão
January 29, 2024 at 11:59 PM

Palavras-chave

Estimativa, Desenvolvimento, Infraestrutura, Planejamento de Uso do Solo, Valor da Terra, Finanças Públicas, Desenvolvimento Urbano, Valoração, Recuperação de Mais-Valias, Zonificação