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Making Sense of Place Film Series A documentary film and educational outreach project launched by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy

Portland: Quest for the Livable City
Cleveland: Confronting Decline in an American City
Phoenix: The Urban Desert About the Film About the Film's Themes A Sense of Place - Planning and Making Communities Urban Development and Central City Revitalization Desert Environment and Preservation Regional Planning Water and Growth State Trust Land Tribal Land Planning and Development Immigration and Economic Development Traffic Congestion and Development Patterns Designing Phoenix's Future Lessons for Middle and High School Classrooms Maps Current Viewing Opportunities and Related Events Community Outreach Internet Resources Related News Articles Order Phoenix: The Urban Desert on VHS or DVD FAQ Contact Us
The film series, a collaboration of the Lincoln Institute and Northern Light Productions, is airing on public television stations across the country. For a list of dates and times, click here.

Making Sense of Place – Phoenix: The Urban Desert

Water and Growth

Quotes From the Film | Commentary by Jack Pfister | Lincoln Institute Publications | Related Links and Resources

Quotes From the Film

"What made is possible to live here is bold and courageous public policy positions. There were people who were prepared to build dams and bring water from Central Arizona and Northern Arizona to Phoenix and move water around in huge amounts. If you think about it in historic terms it's audacious, it's outrageous to want to live here. This is a very hostile place."
 --Alfredo Gutierrez, Arizona State Senator, 1972-1986

"We're going to have to confront the realities of either stopping growth or moderating growth, or finding alternative ways to make the existing water supply go further."
 --Jack Pfister, Salt River Project, 1976-1991

"We have elected officials who are saying 'Oh, there's lots of water, don't worry about water, we can continue to grow.' Not thinking about the consequences of diverting all that water for municipal use. So I think we are headed for real problems if we don't do something to change the way we're developing."
 --Sandy Bahr, Sierra Club


Commentary by Jack Pfister
General Manager, Salt River Project, 1976-1991

 The Making Sense of Place film raises fundamental questions about the impacts of growth in Arizona. Yet, many of these questions were addressed in 2000 when the state legislature passed Growing Smarter Plus, a new program that toughens and enhances local planning processes. At least once every ten years, large and fast-growing cities and counties are now required to obtain voter approval of their general plans. The plans must include a number of elements, such as transportation, open space, environment and water adequacy. In advance of the vote, cities are required to conduct aggressive public information and involvement activities. As of Spring 2003, voters have approved general plans in more than 30 Arizona cities and 11 counties. So far, only two city's general plan has been rejected. The remaining cities and counties should submit their general plans to voters by the end of this year.
 It will be years before the results of the Growing Smarter Plus legislation on managing Arizona's growth are known. However, to help assess its impact, former Governor Jane D. Hull created the Growing Smarter Oversight Council. The Council is developing criteria to evaluate how effectively cities and counties have addressed the issues raised by growth. The Council will report its findings to the new Governor, legislature and the citizens of Arizona.
 In studying the efforts of other states to manage growth, the committee that recommended the Growing Smarter Plus legislation found there are no universally accepted templates for managing growth and no easy yardstick for measuring the success of growth management techniques. Growth management strategies must be crafted to meet the unique environmental and political characteristics of each state. States with the longest history of attempts at growth management have modified their strategies based on their experience, and responding to the evolving environmental values of their citizens.
 It is easy to know what aspects of growth aggravate us, but it is much more difficult to know how to design a framework for mitigating these aspects while still protecting private property rights. I believe the Growing Smarter Oversight Council will provide a good tool to help implement future improvements to Arizona's growth management legislation.
 The Growing Smarter Plus legislation is the continuation of growth management in Arizona and is not the final solution to this complex task. The Making Sense of Place film, and the discussions it will engender, will help in the dialogue necessary for an ongoing evaluation of Arizona's growth. Each citizen has the opportunity to be heard on the topic of growth management. People are urged to become involved in the development and updating of their cities and counties general plans by visiting the Web sites of their city and county. People are also urged to follow the work of the Growing Smarter Oversight Council by visiting the Council's Web site.


Lincoln Institute Publications

Regional Growth…Local Reaction
Author(s): Glickfeld, Madelyn and Ned Levine
Publication Date: February 1992


Building Together
Editor(s): Thomas, John P. and Kent W. Colton
Publication Date: January 1989


Monitoring Land Supply with Geographic Information Systems
Editor(s):
Publication Date:


Retention of Land for Agriculture
Author(s): Schnidman, Frank, Michael Smiley and Eric G. Woodbury
Publication Date: June 1990


Smart Growth
Editor(s): Szold, Terry S. and Armando Carbonell
Publication Date: June 2002


Land Policy and Boom-Bust Real Estate Markets
Editor(s): Cheney, Jonathan D.
Publication Date: September 1994


On Borrowed Land
Author(s): Faber, Scott
Publication Date: June 1996


Alternatives to Convention
Author(s): Stevenson, Robb
Publication Date: September 2001


An Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Impact Fees on Housing and Land Markets
Author(s): Ihlanfeldt, Keith R. and Timothy M. Shaughnessy
Publication Date: July 2002


Environmental Amenities, Urban Sprawl, and the Economic Landscape
Author(s): Wu, JunJie
Publication Date: July 2002


Managing Community Growth and Change
Author(s): Einsweiler, Robert C.
Publication Date: January 1992


Managing Urban Growth With Urban Growth Boundaries
Author(s): Ding, Chengi, Gerrit Knaap and Lewis Hopkins
Publication Date: January 1997


Managing Urban Sprawl
Author(s): Irwin, Elena G. and Nancy E. Bockstael
Publication Date: July 2002


Natural Cities
Author(s): Lord, Charles P., Eric G. Strauss and Aaron M. Toffler
Publication Date: April 2002


Public Policy and "Rural Sprawl"
Author(s): Burgess, Patricia and Thomas Bier
Publication Date: March 1999


Smart Governance, Smart Growth
Author(s): Foster, Kathryn A.
Publication Date: September 2000


Sprawl?
Author(s): Burchfield, Marcy, Henry G. Overman, Diego Puga and Matthew A. Turner
Publication Date: July 2002


The Debate Over Future Density of Development
Author(s): Myers, Dowell and Alicia Kitsuse
Publication Date: January 1999


The Impacts of Urban Form on Travel
Author(s): Crane, Randall
Publication Date: March 1999


Thicker and Thicker
Author(s): Fulton, William
Publication Date: September 2000


Urban Sprawl in a U.S. Metropolitan Area
Author(s): Wassmer, Robert W.
Publication Date: January 2000


Visualizing Density A
Editor(s): Campoli, Julie and Alex S. MacLean
Publication Date: December 2002


Land Use Planning and Growth Management in the American West
Author(s): McKinney, Matthew and Will Harmon
Publication Date: January 2002


Transfer of Development Rights for Balanced Development
Author(s): Lane, Robert
Publication Date: March 1998


Controlling Sprawl in Boulder: Benefits and Pitfalls
Author(s): Pollock, Peter
Publication Date: January 1998


Land Use in America: Past Experience and Future Goals
Author(s): LeRoyer, Ann
Publication Date: March 1996



Related Links and Resources

"Hits and Misses: Fast Growth in Metropolitan Phoenix"
 published by the Morrison Institute for Public Policy, Arizona State University, September 2000
"Managing for Sustainability in Arizona: Lessons Learned from 20 Years of Groundwater Management"
 by Katharine L. Jacobs and James M. Holway
Salt River Project Website
 www.srpnet.com
Central Arizona Project Website
 www.cap-az.com/



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