Managing Risk and Uncertainty (Land Lines Article)

Collaborative Approaches for Climate Change

Author(s): Fierman, Elizabeth, Patrick Field, and Stephen Aldrich
Publication Date: July 2012

6 pages; Inventory ID LLA120704; English

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Article

Managing Risk and Uncertainty: Collaborative Approaches for Climate Change

Elizabeth Fierman, Patrick Field, and Stephen Aldrich

Climate change is presenting a variety of risks, uncertainties, and difficult choices that communities must learn to address: How should future risk and uncertainty be dealt with in today's land use decision-making processes? How can stakeholders be involved in decision making in a way that helps to both clarify trade-offs and build consensus on the best ways forward?

Through the joint venture partnership between the Consensus Building Institute (CBI) and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, we are helping to answer these questions by drawing on CBI's own conflict resolution theory and practice, as well as the expertise of other partners on topics such as risk management and scenario planning. We have developed a series of workshops on collaborative approaches to managing risk and uncertainty in decision making. In this article, we reflect on these experiences and the lessons on climate change adaptation to be drawn from them.

As a neutral organization helping to resolve land use disputes of all kinds, CBI has distilled discrete lessons and best practices for planners and others in a position to manage land use disputes (Nolon, Ferguson, and Field 2013). Increasingly though, climate change and its related risks, uncertainties, and complexities are seen as an important part of the broader land use conflict "story." For example, disputes around locating a facility near a shoreline raise questions about the impact of the facility on the surrounding area and environment, as well as concerns about the likelihood that sea level rise could make the site itself untenable years from now.

Stakeholders inevitably have different perceptions of how certain, imminent, and preventable climate change is, and what risks it will present. Moreover, problems involving climate change are incredibly complex. Understanding the impacts of climate change on the Colorado River, for example, involves thinking through a web of hydrological, legal, social, economic, historical, and other considerations.

In short, confronting climate change involves reconciling different perceptions of risk, moving forward despite a high degree of uncertainty, and finding ways to leave room for adapting and changing course within a complex environment. Our series of workshops has focused on bringing these threads together through the lens of joint fact finding, joint risk management, and collaborative decision making.

Risk Management Workshops

With support from the Lincoln Institute in 2009, CBI developed its first two-day workshop on climate change adaptation, which aimed to bring together expertise in risk management, scenario planning, and consensus building. Our goal was to share best practices in these areas to help land use decision makers consider different ways to approach climate as a key element of uncertainty in planning. CBI's training partners were Paul Kirshen, a risk management expert, and Stephen Aldrich, president of Bio Economic Research Associates (bio-era), an independent research and consultancy firm, and a longtime scenario planning practitioner.

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